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Ash
plume from Mt. Etna : In northeastern
Sicily, Mt. Etna continues to erupt. NASA’s Terra satellite
captured this true-color image of the volcano on July 22, 2001.
The eruption has opened five vents in the mountain, and is
releasing a cloud of ash that can be seen stretching southeastward
over the Mediterranean Sea. The red box overlaid on Mt. Etna shows
where MODIS detected heat escaping from the volcano on July 24,
2001. [See the
southward
view of the same eruption, captured two days earlier.]
Mt. Etna has a complex and asymmetrical shape because it did
not grow from a single large cone, but rather as a series of
volcanic openings [see the
space radar image] that were created and then collapsed on
themselves over time. Today the mountain is dotted with hundreds
of minor pyroclastic cones, built from the debris of previous
eruptions, as well as numerous eruptive cones and large fissures,
or cracks. The current eruption includes an explosive fissure
along the south flank of the mountain, and lava is creeping its
way toward the town of Nicolosi. |