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the cross on Vidova Gora, the highest ground of the Adriatic islands

the cross on Vidova Gora, the highest ground of the Adriatic islands: built 1934, destroyed 1944, rebuilt 1995.

Croatia is not a secular state

If I have to make a single political statement after five weeks spent in Croatia, it is: Croatia is not a secular state. Well, according to Article 41 of the Constitution it is, but in practice it is not: everyday public life in Croatia is saturated with Catholicism. A secular state protects both, freedom of religion and freedom from religion. A secular state prevents religion from interfering with state affairs; it prevents religion from controlling government or exercising political power. None of that is true in present-day Croatia.

Even if I swallow the fact that every new highway, every new manufacturing facility, museum or cultural festivity is first blessed by some bishop, I’ve find it hard to accept that the prime daily news on Croatia One, the major Croatian broad-casting system, are followed (without commercial inter-ruption!) with some preaching. The spot is called Duhovna Misao (Spiritual Thought) and is regularly narrated by a catholic clergyman from some small city or village. What a clever approach: not only that you stamp the importance of the church on all those people interested in prime news but you also remind the people of that particular small city or village who is calling the shots in their locality.

Of course, the church is appreciating the servility of Croatian politicians. In his Easter sermon (do I have to tell you that it was broadcasted on Croatia One?), Josip Cardinal Bozanić, the Archbishop of Zagreb, said that he is praying every day for all Croats but in particular for the leading Croatian politicians because they are burdened with so many responsibilities. This is yet another example of the well known ‘totalitarian democracy’ : all people are equal but some are more equal than the others. But, then, who is to say that Catholic church is a democratic institution?

I’ll write to Wikipedia that, in the article on secular state, Croatia has to be removed from the ‘List of secular states’ and put on the ‘List of former secular states’, side by side with Bangladesh, Iran and Pakistan.

 2007-04-22 

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