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Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich is not

(and never was) a Croatian scientist

I sympathize with small nations, really, I belong to one of them, in their effort to wave banners with names of their countrymen to whom the mankind is indebted to for their achievements. However, there should be some decency, if not objectivity, in recognizing where and how the achieve-ments are done. Take, for instance, the case of the famous 18th century scientist and philosopher Roger Boskovich. He was born in 1711 in the city-state Republic of Ragusa (now Dubrovnik, Croatia) and because of that Croats claim that Boscovich is "the greatest and most famous Croatian philosopher and scientist Ruđer Bošković". Well, Roger got only elementary education in his native city and in 1725, age 14, moved to Italy where he spent most of his life, finished higher education, taught at the Roman College for 20 years, and did most of his professional work. He also lived and worked in France for nine years and in England for seven months. He used Italian language in private purposes, visited his hometown Ragusa only once, in 1747, and died in 1787 in Milan, Italy. So, from the professional point of view, if you want to attach a nationality to "scientist Boscovich", only "Italian scientist" is justified. French could probably claim it also, Boscovich was naturalized, but they don’t do that, they are not a small nation.

Now, if you are one of those who claim that title "Croatian scientist" could be attached to every scientist who is Croat by birth, it gets cloudy in Roger Boscovich case. His mother Paola Bettera was a member of an Italian merchant family established in Ragusa by Pietro Bettera from Bergamo in northern Italy. His father Nikola Bošković was a merchant from Orahov Do in what was then the Ottoman Empire and is now Bosnia and Herzegovina; it is likely that Bošković’s family origins were in Montenegro. The modern concept of nationality, based on ethnic concepts as language, culture,

Ruggero GiuseppeBoscovich

religion, custom, etc., was developed only in the 19th centu-

ry. For this reason the attribution of a definite "nationality" to personalities of the previous centuries, living in ethnically mixed regions, is often indeterminable. There is a record of Boscovich calling himself a Dalmatian from Ragusa. Why can’t you say "famous European scientist and philosopher of Dalmatian origin"?

 2011-05-22 

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