Mexicans?
In the States?
I
don’t recall any mentioning of February 2nd, an anniversary type
memo in the American press, neither this year nor before. On the
same line, I don’t recall any historical treatise on the subject
"who built America" or "Americans of merit"
mentioning Mexicans. For example, American social history project Who
built America under the direction of Herbert G, Gutman, in the
first volume (1989) which covers "working people and the
nation’s economy, politics, culture, and society" from
colonization to 1877, the book which is abscessed with explaining
and bewildering of slavery in America, justifies even the Mexican
war of 1848, a jewel of American imperialism, as a consequence of
the conflict of pro- and contra-slavery states. And
what is Mr Gutman’s view of Mexican working people? Only half of
a paragraph was enough. Here:
"Victory
over Mexico transferred almost 1.2 million square miles of land -
half Mexico’s national territory - and nearly eighty thousand
Spanish-speaking people, mostly of mixed Spanish-Indian descent,
to the United States. These people would perform the low-paid
labor needed to make agriculture, ranching, mining, and industry
in the region profitable."
See,
"transferred". If
you think that eighty thousand people don’t deserve more in the
600-pages book, consider the Mr Gutman’s statement on Americans
settling in Mexico before the war: "By the summer of 1832,
the number of settlers was nearly six thousand and growing
fast." |
from
The Economist, Feb 1, 2014
Old
Mexico lives on
On
February 2nd 1848, following a short and one-sided war,
Mexico agreed to cede more than half its territory to the United
States. An area covering most of present-day Arizona, California,
Nevada, New Mexico and Utah, plus parts of several other states,
was handed over to gringolandia. The rebellious state of
Tejas, which had declared its independence from Mexico in 1836,
was recognized as American soil too. But a century and half later,
communities have proved more durable than borders. The countries
with the highest concentration of Mexicans (as defined by
ethnicity, rather than citizenship) overlap closely with the area
that belonged to Mexico before the great gringo land-grab of 1848.
Some are recent arrivals; other trace their roots to long before
the map was redrawn. They didn’t jump the border - it jumped
them.
|