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Chirping cicada : a welcome to GR

As we arrived to Grabov Rat at the peak of summer, first week of July, the chirping sound of a cicada sitting on the wall of our pojata (cottage) was greeting us. A very load sound, with high rate of chirping. They say that some cicadas produce sounds up to 120 dB, among the loudest of all insect-produced sounds. Cicadas like heat and do their most spirited singing during the hotter hours of a summer day.

To tell the truth, at first I thought it’s a cricket. That is, until I consulted an insect guide and learned the difference in their appearance and sound "instruments". The cricket’s chirp (which only male crickets can do) is generated by raising their left forewing to a 45 degree angle and rubbing it against the upper hind edge of the right forewing, which has a thick scraper; this sound producing action is called stridulation and the song is species-specific. Male cicadas have loud noise- makers called timbals on the sides of the abdominal base, the regions of the exoskeleton that are modified to form a complex membrane with thin, membranous portions and thickened "ribs". Contracting the internal timbal muscles produces a clicking sound as the timbals buckle inwards and return to their original position.

Anyhow, cricket’s chirping always reminds me of the poem Cvrčak (Cricket) by Vladimir Nazor, famous Croatian writer, translator, and politician. But then, I’m not an exemption, practically every Croat knows by heart his famous onomato- poetic line of verse:

I cvrči, cvrči cvrčak na čvoru crne smrče

meaning ‘a chirping, chirping cricket on the knot of a black spruce’, the verse which teachers of the Croatian language often foist on foreign students studying Croatian. Try it!

Tsvrchi, tsvrchi tsvrchak na chvoru tsrne smrche

chirping cricket

 2008-08-03 

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